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<h1 id="7z"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#7z"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>7z</h1>
<p>拥有极高压缩比的开源压缩软件。</p>
<h2 id="安装"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>安装</h2>
<p>在 Linux 中输入以下命令安装 7-Zip。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># Ubuntu 系统</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2"><span class="token function">apt-get</span> update
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> p7zip-full <span class="token parameter variable">-y</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5"><span class="token comment"># CentOS    参考：https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-p7zip-on-redhat-8</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6"><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> epel-release
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">yum <span class="token function">install</span> p7zip p7zip-plugins
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# Ubuntu 系统
apt-get update
apt-get install p7zip-full -y

# CentOS    参考：https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-p7zip-on-redhat-8
sudo yum install epel-release
yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins

" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<h2 id="实例"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#实例"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>实例</h2>
<p>介绍几个常用场景：解压、压缩、查看（压缩包内容）。</p>
<p>1、将压缩文件 text.7z 在当前目录下解压缩。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">7z x text.7z
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="7z x text.7z
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>2、将压缩文件 text.7z 在指定目录(/home/text)下解压缩。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 注意 -o 用来指定解压缩文件存放目录，-o 后是没有空格的，直接接目录</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">7z x text.7z <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> -o/home/text
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 注意 -o 用来指定解压缩文件存放目录，-o 后是没有空格的，直接接目录
7z x text.7z -r -o/home/text
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>3、将压缩文件 text.7z 中的 <code>dir1/dir2</code> 和 <code>dir1/file1</code> 提取到在指定目录(/home/text)下（保持原有路径结构）。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1"><span class="token comment"># 注意 dir1/dir2，dir1/file1 为压缩包中文件或文件夹路径</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">7z x text.7z dir1/dir2 dir1/file1 -o/home/text
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="# 注意 dir1/dir2，dir1/file1 为压缩包中文件或文件夹路径
7z x text.7z dir1/dir2 dir1/file1 -o/home/text
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>4、将文件 /home/text 压缩成 text.7z。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">7z a text.7z <span class="token parameter variable">-r</span> /home/text
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="7z a text.7z -r /home/text
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<p>5、查看压缩包 text.7z 内容，但不解压。</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">7z l text.7z
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="7z l text.7z
" class="copied"><svg class="octicon-copy" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path></svg><svg class="octicon-check" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" height="12" width="12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path></svg></div></pre>
<h2 id="help-信息翻译"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#help-信息翻译"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>help 信息翻译</h2>
<pre class="language-shell"><code class="language-shell code-highlight"><span class="code-line line-number" line="1">使用方法： 7z <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>命令<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>开关<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>archive_name<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>file_names<span class="token operator">></span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>.］
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="2">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="3"><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>命令<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="4">  a <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 添加文件到压缩包
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="5">  b <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 基准测试
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="6">  d <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 从压缩包中删除文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="7">  e <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 从压缩包中提取文件（不使用目录名）。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="8">  h <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 计算文件的哈希值
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="9">  i <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 显示支持的格式信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="10">  l <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 列出压缩包的内容
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="11">  rn <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 重命名压缩包中的文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="12">  t <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 测试压缩包的完整性
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="13">  u <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 更新压缩包中的文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="14">  x <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 提取完整路径的文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="15">
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="16"><span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>开关<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="17">  -- <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 停止对 - 开头的开关和 @ 开头的文件列表的解析，为了允许 <span class="token number">7</span>-Zip 使用以 - 和 @ 开头的文件名。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="18">  -ai<span class="token punctuation">[</span>r<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>@listfile<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token operator">!</span>wildcard<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 包括指定压缩包文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="19">  -ax<span class="token punctuation">[</span>r<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>@listfile<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token operator">!</span>wildcard<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 排除指定压缩包文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="20">  -ao<span class="token punctuation">{</span>a<span class="token operator">|</span>s<span class="token operator">|</span>t<span class="token operator">|</span>u<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置覆写模式
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="21">    <span class="token parameter variable">-aoa</span> 覆盖所有现有文件，无提示。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="22">    <span class="token parameter variable">-aos</span> 跳过提取现有文件。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="23">    <span class="token parameter variable">-aou</span> 自动重命名提取的文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="24">    <span class="token parameter variable">-aot</span> 自动重命名现有文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="25">  <span class="token parameter variable">-an</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 禁用压缩包名称字段解析，必须与 <span class="token parameter variable">-ai</span> 开关一起使用。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="26">  -bb<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span>-3<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置输出日志级别
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="27">    <span class="token parameter variable">-bb0</span> 禁用日志（默认）。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="28">    <span class="token parameter variable">-bb1</span> 或 <span class="token parameter variable">-bb</span> 在日志中显示已处理文件的名称。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="29">    <span class="token parameter variable">-bb2</span> 显示在压缩包文件中跳过的文件名称（对于 “提取” 操作）和重新打包的文件名称（对于 “添加” / “更新” 操作）
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="30">    <span class="token parameter variable">-bb3</span> 显示 “添加” / “更新” 操作的其他操作（分析、复制）信息。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="31">  <span class="token parameter variable">-bd</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 禁用进度指示器
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="32">  -bs<span class="token punctuation">{</span>o<span class="token operator">|</span>e<span class="token operator">|</span>p<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置输出/错误/进度行的输出流
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="33">    o 标准输出信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="34">    e 错误信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="35">    p 进度信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="36">    <span class="token number">0</span> 禁用流
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="37">    <span class="token number">1</span> 重定向到标准输出流
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="38">    <span class="token number">2</span> 重定向到标准错误流
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="39">  <span class="token parameter variable">-bt</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 显示执行时间统计
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="40">  -i<span class="token punctuation">[</span>r<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>@listfile<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token operator">!</span>wildcard<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 包括文件名
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="41">  -m<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Parameters<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置压缩方法
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="42">    -mmt<span class="token punctuation">[</span>N<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置 CPU 线程的数量
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="43">    -mx<span class="token punctuation">[</span>N<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置压缩级别: <span class="token parameter variable">-mx1</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>最快<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>. <span class="token parameter variable">-mx9</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>超强<span class="token punctuation">)</span>，-mx0（不压缩）
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="44">  -o<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Directory<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置输出目录
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="45">  -p<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Password<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置密码
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="46">  -r<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 重新搜索子目录
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="47">  -sa<span class="token punctuation">{</span>a<span class="token operator">|</span>e<span class="token operator">|</span>s<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置压缩包名称模式
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="48">  -scc<span class="token punctuation">{</span>UTF-8<span class="token operator">|</span>WIN<span class="token operator">|</span>DOS<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置控制台输入/输出的字符集。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="49">  -scs<span class="token punctuation">{</span>UTF-8<span class="token operator">|</span>UTF-16LE<span class="token operator">|</span>UTF-16BE<span class="token operator">|</span>WIN<span class="token operator">|</span>DOS<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>id<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置列表文件的字符集。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="50">  -scrc<span class="token punctuation">[</span>CRC32<span class="token operator">|</span>CRC64<span class="token operator">|</span>SHA1<span class="token operator">|</span>SHA256<span class="token operator">|</span>*<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 为x、e、h命令设置哈希函数。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="51">  <span class="token parameter variable">-sdel</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 压缩后删除文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="52">  -seml<span class="token punctuation">[</span>.<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 通过电子邮件发送压缩包
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="53">  -sfx<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>name<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 创建 SFX 压缩包
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="54">  -si<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>name<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 从标准输入读取数据
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="55">  <span class="token parameter variable">-slp</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置大型页面模式
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="56">  <span class="token parameter variable">-slt</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 显示l（List）命令的技术信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="57">  <span class="token parameter variable">-snh</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 将硬链接存储为链接
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="58">  <span class="token parameter variable">-snl</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 将符号链接存储为链接
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="59">  <span class="token parameter variable">-sni</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 存储 NT 安全信息
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="60">  -sns<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 存储 NTFS 备用流
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="61">  <span class="token parameter variable">-so</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 向标准输出写数据
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="62">  <span class="token parameter variable">-spd</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 禁用文件名的通配符匹配
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="63">  <span class="token parameter variable">-spe</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 消除提取命令中根文件夹的重复。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="64">  -spf<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 使用完全合格的文件路径
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="65">  -ssc<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置敏感的大小写模式
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="66">  <span class="token parameter variable">-sse</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 如果无法打开某些输入文件，则停止创建压缩包
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="67">  <span class="token parameter variable">-ssp</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 压缩包时不更改源文件的最后访问时间
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="68">  <span class="token parameter variable">-ssw</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 压缩共享文件
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="69">  <span class="token parameter variable">-stl</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 从最近修改的文件设置压缩包时间戳
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="70">  -stm<span class="token punctuation">{</span>HexMask<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置 CPU 线程亲和力掩码（十六进制数字）。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="71">  -stx<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Type<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 排除压缩包类型
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="72">  -t<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Type<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 设置压缩包的类型
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="73">  -u<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>p<span class="token comment">#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#] [!newArchiveName] : 更新选项</span>
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="74">  -v<span class="token punctuation">{</span>Size<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>b<span class="token operator">|</span>k<span class="token operator">|</span>m<span class="token operator">|</span>g<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 创建卷
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="75">  -w<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>path<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 指定工作目录。空的路径意味着一个临时目录
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="76">  -x<span class="token punctuation">[</span>r<span class="token punctuation">[</span>-<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>@listfile<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token operator">!</span>wildcard<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 排除文件名。
</span><span class="code-line line-number" line="77">  <span class="token parameter variable">-y</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">:</span> 假设所有的查询都是肯定的
</span></code><div onclick="copied(this)" data-code="使用方法： 7z <命令> [<开关>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...］

<命令>
  a : 添加文件到压缩包
  b : 基准测试
  d : 从压缩包中删除文件
  e : 从压缩包中提取文件（不使用目录名）。
  h : 计算文件的哈希值
  i : 显示支持的格式信息
  l : 列出压缩包的内容
  rn : 重命名压缩包中的文件
  t : 测试压缩包的完整性
  u : 更新压缩包中的文件
  x : 提取完整路径的文件

<开关>
  -- : 停止对 - 开头的开关和 @ 开头的文件列表的解析，为了允许 7-Zip 使用以 - 和 @ 开头的文件名。
  -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括指定压缩包文件
  -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除指定压缩包文件
  -ao{a|s|t|u} : 设置覆写模式
    -aoa 覆盖所有现有文件，无提示。
    -aos 跳过提取现有文件。
    -aou 自动重命名提取的文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。
    -aot 自动重命名现有文件（例如，name.txt 将重命名为 name_1.txt）。
  -an : 禁用压缩包名称字段解析，必须与 -ai 开关一起使用。
  -bb[0-3] : 设置输出日志级别
    -bb0 禁用日志（默认）。
    -bb1 或 -bb 在日志中显示已处理文件的名称。
    -bb2 显示在压缩包文件中跳过的文件名称（对于 “提取” 操作）和重新打包的文件名称（对于 “添加” / “更新” 操作）
    -bb3 显示 “添加” / “更新” 操作的其他操作（分析、复制）信息。
  -bd : 禁用进度指示器
  -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : 设置输出/错误/进度行的输出流
    o 标准输出信息
    e 错误信息
    p 进度信息
    0 禁用流
    1 重定向到标准输出流
    2 重定向到标准错误流
  -bt : 显示执行时间统计
  -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 包括文件名
  -m{Parameters} : 设置压缩方法
    -mmt[N] : 设置 CPU 线程的数量
    -mx[N] : 设置压缩级别: -mx1 (最快) ... -mx9 (超强)，-mx0（不压缩）
  -o{Directory} : 设置输出目录
  -p{Password} : 设置密码
  -r[-|0] : 重新搜索子目录
  -sa{a|e|s} : 设置压缩包名称模式
  -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : 设置控制台输入/输出的字符集。
  -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : 设置列表文件的字符集。
  -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : 为x、e、h命令设置哈希函数。
  -sdel : 压缩后删除文件
  -seml[.] : 通过电子邮件发送压缩包
  -sfx[{name}] : 创建 SFX 压缩包
  -si[{name}] : 从标准输入读取数据
  -slp : 设置大型页面模式
  -slt : 显示l（List）命令的技术信息
  -snh : 将硬链接存储为链接
  -snl : 将符号链接存储为链接
  -sni : 存储 NT 安全信息
  -sns[-] : 存储 NTFS 备用流
  -so : 向标准输出写数据
  -spd : 禁用文件名的通配符匹配
  -spe : 消除提取命令中根文件夹的重复。
  -spf[2] : 使用完全合格的文件路径
  -ssc[-] : 设置敏感的大小写模式
  -sse : 如果无法打开某些输入文件，则停止创建压缩包
  -ssp : 压缩包时不更改源文件的最后访问时间
  -ssw : 压缩共享文件
  -stl : 从最近修改的文件设置压缩包时间戳
  -stm{HexMask} : 设置 CPU 线程亲和力掩码（十六进制数字）。
  -stx{Type} : 排除压缩包类型
  -t{Type} : 设置压缩包的类型
  -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#] [!newArchiveName] : 更新选项
  -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : 创建卷
  -w[{path}] : 指定工作目录。空的路径意味着一个临时目录
  -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : 排除文件名。
  -y : 假设所有的查询都是肯定的
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<h2 id="官网"><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#官网"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>官网</h2>
<p>
  更多安装使用方法可以访问官网学习：<a href="https://www.7-zip.org/">https://www.7-zip.org/</a>
  或者可以访问简体中文网站：<a href="https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/">https://sparanoid.com/lab/7z/</a>
</p>
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